European legal system law, legislation and legal practices that are characteristic of the nations of Europe. In general, European legal systems have institutional, historical, and intellectual aspects in common. In this sense, it is in a way similar with Western law. Many of the law systems of Europe are unified by European law, particularly those of the European Union.
System Foundations
There are several legal traditions in Europe, including civil law, Romano-Germanic law, common law, and less influential systems like Scandinavian law. Roman laws, Christian theology, canon law, feudal law, and medieval Germanic law all share a common ground. This European law that emerged out of these traditions is characterized by the way it treated legal processes and institutions as largely independent in relation to surroundings of religious, social as well as moral rules and regulations.
Law was not created by moral or religious precepts alone, but by specific processes and institutions. The analytical legal separation from other areas of life maintained by a special professional group of lawyers and jurists who educated in an exclusive body of knowledge-either a law code or an established set of laws and doctrines that incorporated into judicial decisions. These considered to be internal consistent as well as constant. European law recognizes the human being as the person entrusted with legal obligations and rights.
Europe’s common legal heritage obscured by the distinct evolution of Continental and English legal traditions beginning in the 11th century as well as the growth of sovereign nation-states which claimed sole legal authority over their borders largely in the late 17th century as well as legal nationalists during the 18th century. The latter part of the 20th century.
However, the process of economic integration that facilitated through the European Community led to a renewed curiosity about European law. Furthermore, the common law and civil law practices in contemporary administrative states lost some of their distinctive characteristics. As an example, the ubiquitous development of modern economic legislation as well as the administrative tribunals and agencies that enforce it have diminished the essential dependence on complete codes of civil law as well as the organic development of common-law case law systems.
The European Union And The Council Of Europe
The European Union EU the European Union EU has been the main legal source for supranational European law. The Union is the most significant source of supranational European. Since 1957, when the European Economic Community EEC established for the sole goal of creating a single market for the western part of Europe the legislation that passed by the EEC and its successor organizations has slowly extended its authority to govern many aspects of European political and economic life. In the meantime, it inherited many of the features of a Constitutional system, rather than International Organization. For instance, EU law is supreme over national laws in EU member states.
This means that it has a direct impact on the legal systems of all countries. In addition, EU law is interpreted and enforced by EU judiciaries, such as the European Court of Justice. It covers a wide range of subjects and is able to reach deep into national legal systems. The EU has created an extensive legal system in which all member states are involve. Several major legal bodies are part of European law, such as those covering contracts, business, immigration, and consumer law.
Supranational European law has unified the law across the region due to the vast array of European legal systems. Its impact has also been enhancing through its interconnection of law professions as well as legal service across European nations. The globalization of higher education across Europe and the study and practice of law. More uniformity in the labor market is occurring as the political and economic worlds integrate. In contract and business law, European law will gradually become the law of the universe.